Relevant Context
Developing country vulnerable to climate change, specifically in its energy sector
Process for Developing NDC
Due to COVID 19, stakeholder participation was held through virtual platforms. There were bilateral meetings with governing entities, as well as participatory listening workshops with relevant stakeholders, including indigenous peoples, afro descendants, peasants, and public and private institutions. This all complied with Panama’s rules around transparency and public participation.
Description of Monitoring and/or Implementation Mechanism
This update is based on policy instruments, actions and regulations associated with GHG targets and non-GHGs related to climate change mitigation. Moreover, the National Climate Change Plan for the Agricultural Sector (PNCCSA)is characterized as an essential public planning tool for the agricultural sector. This is important as Panama has actively tasked the Ministry of Agricultural Department with leading mitigation and adaptation plans. The country’s Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions helps reduce GHG emissions in several key areas, including rice and livestock.
Summary of Gender Reference
Gender is mentioned numerous times in this update. As women are recognized as a vulnerable group, gender-sensitive adaptation is considered a priority. Panama commits to incorporating gender equality as a cross-cutting issue to promote the creation of sustainable climate policies. In general, Panama takes a gender and human rights approach in its mitigation and adaptation projects and programs. The country’s Gender Action Plan is currently under development, and it will detail activities, plans and programs that will be carried out to comply with the NDC, and take a gender and development focus for all social groups.