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Nepal - 2050

Summary
Reference to Women/Gender
Context of Gender Reference
Adaptation
Mitigation
Gender Tags
Submitted Language
Submitted Translation
Monitoring and/or Implementation
Implementation
NDC Commitments
Mitigation
Adaptation
Participatory Process for NDC Development Mentioned
Yes
File Url
Timeframe 
January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2030, with an aim to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050
Relevant Context 

Mountainous, land locked LDC that has contributed little to global warming but suffers greatly from it

Process for Developing NDC 

This NDC was developed through an inclusive, participatory process with a series of consultations at both the national and provincial level. There was a team of experts who reviewed overarching and sectoral policies, strategies, and programs, and coordinated the gathering of data and performing analysis. Assessments were then verified through consultations at both national and provincial levels amongst line ministries, experts, Local Peoples, women, Indigenous Peoples, and youth. The reviewed targets served as inputs for the technical work, such as the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) modelling for building scenarios and projections. The output of the technical work and inputs from consultations were further reviewed and verified by the NDC Working Committee, established by the Ministry of Forests and Environment, and comprising representatives from government agencies and relevant experts. Furthermore, the NDC was discussed at the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Committee on Climate Change (IMCCCC) and shared with respective line ministries and civil society organizations for formal input. Finally, it was submitted to the Cabinet for approval.

Description of Monitoring and/or Implementation Mechanism 

Implementation activities will be integrated under the fiscal budget as various subsidy policies, projects, or programs. The targets are said to be aligned with Nepal’s current policies and plans. An actual mechanism is not listed, but it is stated that Nepal will prepare an NDC implementation framework. This framework shall include capacity building, knowledge management, an institutional mechanism, communication and coordination, finance, and tools and models to aid in inclusive decision-making during planning and implementation of activities. 

Summary of Gender Reference 

Nepal’s NDC considers gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) as a cross-cutting area, primarily as relates to adaptation-related thematic areas. Key GESI commitments include: By 2021, a GESI and Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan and Climate Resilient Planning and Budgeting Guidelines will be formulated; By 2025, a strategy and action plan on gender-responsive climate-smart technologies and practices will be prepared and implemented; By 2030, develop an Action Plan for integrating GESI in achieving NDC targets; Develop specific programs with dedicated resources (human and financial) to ensure full, equal and meaningful participation of women, children, youth, Indigenous Peoples and marginalized groups in climate change-related policy development; and during the planning, monitoring and implementation processes at local, provincial and national levels; Promote the leadership, participation and negotiation capacity of women, Indigenous Peoples and youth in climate change fora; Ensure gender-disaggregated data when reporting on progress and achievements. By 2030, all 753 local governments will prepare and implement climate-resilient and gender-responsive adaptation plans. The plans will address climate change and disaster vulnerability and risks and prioritize adaptation and disaster risk reduction and management measures focusing on women, differently-abled, children, senior citizens, youth, Indigenous Peoples, economically deprived communities and people residing in climate-vulnerable geographical areas.

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